The father of Willie Clyde Simpson
was Thomas Lafayette Simpson who was born on May 13, 1843. Thomas
Lafayette Simpson was the fourth of twelve children born to Thomas
Patton Simpson (1811-1889) and Nancy Lindsey Simpson (1814-1891), who
were modest farmers in the Village Township of Jackson County,
Arkansas. Ten years later they were relocated to Jefferson Township in
Quachita County.
Thomas Lafayette moved to the Denton County area of
Aubrey after he served honorably in the Confederate States of America
Infantry in the 6th Infantry of Arkansas.
There were several soldiers from the Onega Village
that served in the Civil War. Several of them spent time in the
Richmond and Fredericksburg, Virginia during the war. Four of the
soldiers from this area died in combat – the Cagle family soldier,
John Williams, Sanford Slaton, and George W. Goin.
Thomas L. Simpson served two different terms of
service during the war. He was a prisoner of war shortly after the
closing of the Civil War. Simpson’s combat service was in Tennessee,
Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia. Clyde Simpson recorded his father’s
recollections from the war. Clyde was very handy with the typewriter
and made a collection of his father’s memories.
I am very happy to have this accounting of history and
the horrors of war as told by the person who was in combat and
prisoner as well. Some of the stories written by the veterans of the
War are very disturbing and frightening.
Our captured Civil War Veterans brought family gift
items of personal treasure and keepsakes that were with them all of
the way until they were captured by the enemy. These treasured items
were many times stolen by the Yankee soldiers after their captivity.
The war psychosis was a never ending experience that was dealt with by
family members as well as the veteran himself. Sickness and disease
occurred from either food or the lack of it or the rotten or spoiled
meat.
Language was not a hindrance when a wounded battle
soldier would cry out, a soft heart would be shown to help the injured
or dying man. One particular instance was when the soldier was so
severely injured that death was certain in some case when a dying man
lay helpless and was picked up by the enemy and was provided a fire to
keep the wounded soldier comfortable. In some cases the frozen body
would be stuck to the ground with his own frozen blood that was
sticking to the freezing wounded soldier.
Clyde’s father told him of an event when his
commanding officer had his gut shot out, and they were dragging him in
the dust and sand, and the officer was still giving his final orders
under these dying conditions.
Thomas Lafayette Simpson states that he wintered in
Dalton, Georgia; the army under the command of Joseph E. Johnson.
Simpson says, "left there in the spring of 1864 retreated to Atlanta,
Georgia. Fought every day for four months." This became known as the
Atlanta Campaign and included the battles of Resca, Ringgold Gap,
Tunnel Hill, and New Hope.
I would like to take just a few words to thank Mary
Alice (Coffey) Redding for so willingly sharing the photos of the
Simpson family with me. Mary Alice’s grandmother was a half-sister to
Clyde Simpson. Leslie Theresa Simpson (1878-1928) was the mother of
Homer Coffey. Many of us remember Homer Coffey as the rural mail
carrier. He was close to the same age as my father, Jim Goin.