Some of the local Indians that
migrated in from Indianola Oklahoma Indian Territory community in what
is now the State of Oklahoma and the Cherokee Nation was the Jim Bell
family. Jim Bell and his wife Allie (Sanders) Bell secured a large
tract of land that was located on the Running branch. There was a
large hand-made lake on his farm. It was an attraction for the entire
community of the Onega settlement. The Running branch was made up of
several large springs that supplied the fresh water to the lake that
the Bell family had made with their horses and fresnos.
The family occupied the land during and after the
Civil War. Allie was a daughter to Dave Rae and a sister to Leon
Melton’s Grandma Sanders of Onega. The Bell family produced cotton and
peanuts on this farm.
The photo for this week is of the Jim Bell home. Upon
close examination, you will note that the house was an original two
room boxed house, and if you look at the roof line closely, it will
show that the next room which appears to be of a wood frame
construction and an addition to the original three rooms. That part of
the house had a wood burning fireplace on the north side of the
structure. The building was made with cyprus and appears to have been
unpainted for many years.
The family is shown sitting in the front yard next to
the rows of cotton that were cultivated right up next to the house,
leaving very little space for a yard around the house.
The storm cellar is on the right side of the house to
the rear. Note that the foundation of the farm home was the iron ore
stones that are a custom in this neighborhood.
There are spaces on the corners as the rooms existed
when the houses were built room by room. The construction of the rooms
indicated that the economic conditions on the farm were of such that
when a good year of crop harvests were made, then an addition was made
to the home. Also as the family increased in numbers, rooms to the
home were added.
Many of the Indians that migrated into the Onega
region during this period were of the friendly Cherokee tribes. As
they located into a neighborhood, they observed the construction of
the homes of the early day settlers and provided labor for
construction of the settler’s homes. The Native Americans would then
take this knowledge back to their property and likewise begin
construction of a home for their family as can be seen in the home of
the Bell family.
The lake that this family built was later called the
McNatt lake. The McNatts later improved the lake and property and were
living in Aubrey during the 1930 census.
A good portion of the land today is a part of the
Wilson Brown properties and the Polo Farm.
Jim Bell and his wife Allie are seated in their yard
with their children. On the far left was Rae Bell, Herman Bell, and
the small child on Jim Bell’s lap is Arey. This photo is believed to
be made sometime around the 1860's.
Leon Melton, a descendant of the Bell family said that
the house was still in existence during the late 1930's and early
1940's. The photo was provided from Leon Melton’s collection.