The Mary S. Edwards home on the
highest point in town was almost in the pathway of Highway 10 during
the 1920's, when the main route from Denton to Aubrey was constructed.
During the 1930 census, she was head of the house and 88 years old.
Mrs. Edwards was the widow of Noah L. Edwards, who was a Civil War
veteran. He probably built the first frame home in Onega during 1867.
The house had a full basement and was used as a plains Indian raid
shelter in its early days. However the Indian raids were beginning to
die down as the area was being settled fairly rapidly. The settlers
were coming into the area from Alabama, Tennessee and Georgia. They
came as the Cherokee Nation was being dissolved. The Cherokee were
changing their identity to Black Dutch and moving to the Onega area.
According to the 1930 Census report there were 289
people occupying the town of Aubrey. The Census taker found that 190
fathers of the town’s citizens were from Alabama, Tennessee and
Georgia while 194 of the mothers were from the same area. This
indicates that the fathers’ and mothers’ parents resided in the
Cherokee Nation and were a part of the exodus of people from that
tribe. Historians overlook that important factor and little mention of
the nationality of the people from the Cherokee nation who settled in
the Denton County area is documented.
Little was told and many didn’t want to tell about
their ancestry. This part of history was supposed to die with the
Indians. These people changed their identity and did not claim their
ancestry because they wanted to survive the holocaust that was taking
place in their lives during that period.
Mrs. Bertha Mustain was proud of the fact that she was
a genuine Black Dutch along with others in the neighborhood. Mrs.
Bertha Mustain was a granddaughter of Mary S. and N.L. Edwards. Mr.
Edwards built his home and raised his family and came to be prominent
people in the Onega settlement. The Edwards family members became
bankers, doctors, and business merchants as the community branched out
to become what it is known as today.
In the home of Mary S. Edwards lived a 62 year old
son-in-law, Thomas Graham, and daughter, Mary (Molly) Graham, (60
years old). Thomas Graham’s parents were born in Alabama. He was
listed on the census as a general farmer.
As the Census taker made her rounds through town, her
next stop was at the business of Will and Beulah McNatt who were
operating a restaurant in the downtown section of town. Will was 44
years old and Beulah was 47 years old at the time. His parents were
born in Arkansas and Tennessee and Mrs. McNatt’s parents were born in
Alabama. They rented the building for the business for $5 per month.
The couple was married when he was 20 and she was 23 years old. He had
not served in the military and was not a veteran.
There was a barber in town, living in the business
district. His name was Photis A. Whitson. He paid $10 a month for
rent. He was 61 years old and had a radio. Mr. Whitson was born in
Illinois. His mother and father were born in Ohio and Indiana. Mr.
Whitson was a single man.
Mrs. Lillie Copenhaver was a divorced owner of a
$1,000 home with a radio. She was 62 years old and was born in
Kentucky. Her father and mother were both born in Kentucky.
Next to Mrs. Copenhaver was the home of Earl and Texia
Love. Their home was valued at $1,500. Earl was a veteran and laborer
at odd jobs and she was the telephone operator. He was 41 years old
and she was 29 years old. They were married when he was 32 and she was
20 years old. He was born in Texas and his parents were born in
Tennessee. Mrs. Love was born in Alabama and her parents were both
born in Alabama. They owned their own home and owned a radio.
Across the street from Mrs. Love lived Otis Yarbrough
and his wife Pearl and their two children, Thelda L. and Otis. They
rented their home for $12 a month. He was 35 and she was 25. Thelda
was 4 years old and Otis was 6 months old. Mr. Yarbrough was an oil
and gas salesman and his wife didn’t work.
Laura Bates lived to the west of the Yarbroughs. She
was the head of the house which was valued at $3,000. She was 64 years
old. The house was built by Dr. Bates in 1907. Mrs. Bates was born in
Illinois and her father was born in Ohio and her mother was born in
Indiana. Mrs. Bates was widowed.
The Bates house survived the tornado in the 1918
storm. My estimations have always been that the materials and
workmanship of this fine old home were the best of quality. The walls
have a double layer of wood on the inside and then on the outside. I
am sure the house survived the storm due to this quality workmanship,
or otherwise it would have been in ruins as the Methodist Church
building.
The photo this week is in the Texas library portals of
history documents at