The first church organized in our
area was established by about fifteen to twenty early day pioneers.
They had gathered in different homes and were of different faiths, but
the local group of men and women organized the Methodist congregation
which was the first organized church in the area. It provided services
for several years into 1875, when the Baptist decided to organize a
church at Belew Settlement which was grouping together at this
settlement. A cemetery had already been established at this settlement
in the 1850's. This is where many of the local natives are buried.
The Methodist preacher and teacher George Key had just
arrived from the Weston Community in 1858, and with the help of Rev.
A.C. McDougal another Methodist circuit rider were instrumental in the
beginning of Methodism in Onega.
The Baptist group moved to the newly named town of
Aubrey in the 1880's and constructed the wooden frame building on
Magnolia street. The group grew and moved into the wooden frame
building (and it still stands on Main street.)
During the year that he Methodist families began at
the Key Settlement School log cabin in 1858, they found the area in a
similar situation as other communities that were feeling the economic
pressures being applied from the northern states. The tension was
building as this neighborhood of new families were searching for a
safe place to settle.
The famous politician and former governor of Texas,
Sam Houston, spent a number of his early years with a Cherokee lady
and learned the language and spoke fluently, and was a friend to the
tribe for many years. One of our local Cherokees has explained to me
that the Cherokee common wife was a daughter to the then Texas Tribe
Chief.
Houston was a very eloquent and diplomatic man, he
could even make his enemies feel comfortable and at ease as he was
planning his politics for the young State of Texas. He was 65 years
old when the Onega Methodists were organizing their local services. At
about the time that the Onega group was organizing into a worshiping
body, the Civil War was about to break loose. Texas only had 27,000
men between the ages of 16 and 60 years of age that were able to be
enlisted in the Civil War services for the Confederacy.
In April 1861, J.W. Throckmorton was commissioned to a
Brigadier General. He was a very congenial and diplomatic statesman
and warrior. He later became Governor of Texas. Throckmorton possessed
a farm in the now Collin County area. The Reverend George Key was the
organizing officer of the local Onega Methodist church had previously
resided in Weston, the small Collin county town, which is only about
twenty miles east of Onega – on what they referred to as the East
Prairie.
Our local Onegans during this period of the 1850's and
1860's and the Civil War era were just simply very much a defeated
people to be thinking about fighting a civil War for a strange Yankee
that had required them to be removed from their homes just a few years
earlier. There were very few slaves in the Onega region and the
Cherokee’s families that lived here had begun to make this their home;
they had established crops. They found that there were too many
obstacles in their way and had decided to establish a simple lively
hood by joining in the church and becoming a friendly productive
tribe.
It obviously was a very unique plan, and we wonder why
couldn’t the entire country develop with the Onega example which was
being set by the peoples and becoming in the community a much accepted
standard as the local townspeople were searching for a better and
rewarding life after being forced from their homes and fine
agriculture. The local tribe of worshiping people’s example was a
simple life.
My friend Leon Milton and local Cherokee historian has
told me many times of the interesting stories of an unbiased
historical nature – stories about where the Native American people
were just simply shot and left to decompose. I have had many good
talks with Leon and how we can read the biased history of the wild
west where the natives were shot and how their remains were left for
the vultures. These land seeking killers would go out and hunt down
the Indians and then come back for the regular worship service and no
doubts pray how the Almighty had blessed them with such liquidation of
savagery. Leon and I have discussed many times the unworthiness of
some of the murdering human beings and how the murderers have
prospered.
Leon Milton, a retired preacher and Cherokee historian
says that a lot of our peoples in Onega are a spin off of the group of
advancing Cherokees as they left East Texas back in the 1830 to
1850's, when many were forced from their homes by the politics of that
period.
He says that he has distant relatives that still
reside in the communities of Point and Lone Oak near the Hunt county
villages. He has many historical and adventurous incidents that have
happened over a century ago. He plans to share these events with us;
they are very much a part of history that has not been documented. I
am privileged each week to be able to spend a little time with the
octogenarian and have found his facts worthy to pass on to you. I look
forward to his comments each week as his lineage goes back to the
beginning of the Onega period.
J.W. Throckmorton was a very worthy and able bodied
General. He was very capable of handling any responsibility that the
people of Texas asked him to accomplish. The old Governor was a man of
the people of Texas and his tenure in office was brought to a close
after the Civil War by the Northern Yankees’ military officers. I went
to the Aubrey Library to search for information on J.W. Throckmorton
found several pages in a book.
My grandfather Wood Goin was somewhat a local
politician and I recall how he told me that this man would make visits
to his home here in Onega to discuss politics and search for advice. I
have in my possession Governor Throckmorton’s published report of his
leaving the State of Texas by force from the Yankee Generals. This
report is some 103 or more pages and I intend to share with you the
results of this report. At the time this report was printed, there
were only 150 copies made. I have made a copy of this report and I
continually refer to it. It is full of statements and statistics that
were vital to the northern military.