The Cherokee village of Onega was
prospering along fairly well during the 1840's and the 1850's. They
were beginning to establish a trading center which provided a good
selection of agricultural production related hand tools that were
being formed and made with the help of the local blacksmiths.
There was a drug store which had an inventory of local
medicines that were locally produced the people who lived in the area.
The manufacturing of the fermented liquid from the locally produced
grains and sorghums was an art and required a carefully prescribed
recipe of the local friendly and trading Cherokees that were making
this their home.
It was at about this same time that many other eastern
immigrants were coming through and making their adventurous
exploration and acquisition of the big chunks of land that was
becoming so popular and required only a little bit of money for a land
grant. They in turn, told the natives in the area to move over, the
big dog has come to town and the get-rich ambition was well on its way
to becoming a reality.
According to Ed F. Bates, the author of the Denton
County History and Reminiscences that was published about 1918,
there is a story about a squad of armed men and Rev. John B. Denton, a
Methodist preacher, a lawyer, and a 13 year-old-boy came upon a lone
native American in the thickets of a creek location as they were
making their way around near Birdville, which is located in the
northeastern part of Tarrant County as we know it now. As they
approached the Indian, he was asked the location of the Indian village
that was nearby. The little Indian refused to tell them were his
tribesfolk were located. Since his cooperation was little or nothing,
the squad decided to lock him around a large tree, and as the firing
squad was making ready to fire upon the locked down Indian, he
shouted, "No Man, No Man." He had decided to tell the men what they
wanted and to be friends.
And as the story goes, the squad then started to look
for the Indian village as they had been directed by the repenting
warrior. When suddenly they were ambushed by a large group of Native
Americans. The Rev. John B. Denton was killed very suddenly.
Methodist circuit riders were generally armed as they
made their way around on their circuits, as they were witnessing and
ministering Christianity and helping to establish churches.
The counties of Denton and Tarrant had not been
established at the time this killing took place. It was about six
years later, that Denton County was named in honor of the dead
preaching Indian fighter, as other counties were being surveyed and
established.
Onega was in its infant stages as the natives were
beginning to plan for a business section which was located on an old
pathway from the newly established town of Pilot Point.
The village of Onega was approximately six miles south
on this pathway that led to the Trinity (Big Elm)river, where there
was a shallow crossing of rocks that allowed the wagons and horses to
cross without danger.
It had been decided that being a Native American
Cherokee, it was easier to change their identity and live rather, than
call themselves Cherokees and die before a firing squad. Black Dutch
was a popular nationality as well as Pennsylvania Dutch. Both names
were easy to say to the adventurous land seeking immigrants and
created a more cooperative attitude.
This location where the travelers crossed was near
where Clear Creek runs in the Big Elm fork of the Trinity River. There
was another crossing that was used as the stage coach crossing, it was
about one mile north of where the Old McKinney bridge was later built.
This crossing was very near where the Ray Roberts Dam is now located
on the eastern side of the Big Elm Fork of the Trinity River.
The business district of Onega consisted of several
different ventures as the photo this week shows. The photo shows that
the photographer was located about one hundred yards to the east of
where the peanut dryer on the east side of the railroad is now. He was
looking to the north and now we can see the results of the
daguerreotype photography, that was a popular method for making
pictures of that day.
The local tribe was well acquainted with all of the
newly arriving Cherokee families. Thee was little or no problem with
one Cherokee finding other Cherokees, because they seemed to recognize
them as Cherokees when they saw each other.
I found this old photo of downtown Aubrey in a stack
of old newspapers that my Grandmother Laura Goin had kept safely under
her old rugs. She had acquired them from her Grandmother Jane (Black
Eye), who was born in 1807 in McMinnville, Tennessee and died in 1910.
She was buried in Nocona, Texas. She has been a very valuable source
of historical information of the early days in Onega.
I can recall the many stories that my dad told all of
us kids – telling stores was the order of entertainment of the day
when I was growing up along with my older brothers and sisters.
Grandma Black Eye came to Onega in the 1860's with her
large family. She later lived in the Indian Territory where one of her
sons got involved in the banking business, ranching, and then real
estate. She had a large family; they were all a part of a large
wholesome family who were good neighbors and treated others as they
wanted to be treated.
One of her descendants was a grandson by the name of
Will McNatt. There were several of the McNatt brothers; their names
were Peck, Lee, Fuzz with sisters Mandy Rodgers and Harriet Emily
McNatt, and daughters of Aunt Emmer and Micagah McNatt.
Will McNatt was an early day mayor and city councilman
during the 1930s. He was very instrumental in securing an upright
water tower that was over one hundred feet tall with piping running
water to the main part of Aubrey as it was settled during the 1938
municipal improvement under the direction of Will McNatt.
He also served as City Secretary when I was the mayor
back during the 1960's.